How did the celebration of Valentine’s Day begin in Japan? Valentine’s Day was first celebrated in Japan in the late 1950s after a confectionery company began promoting heart-shaped chocolates as a Western tradition. The Evolution of Valentine’s Day in Japan. The earliest instance of Valentine’s Day in Japan came in 1935, when chocolate brand Morozoff, run by a Russian national out of Kobe, consciously decided to introduce the custom to the country. Morozoff began selling chocolate packaged in heart-shaped boxes, marketing them as sweethearts, “to The holiday gained popularity in Japan around 1958, but it was in the late 1970s that Valentine’s Day became a part of Japanese society. The “Japanese-style Valentine’s Day” also emerged, where women express affection by giving chocolates to men. As a matter of fact, Valentine's Day in Japan takes place in two steps: Valentine's Day (on February 14, initiated around 1958, by the confectionary brand Morinaga 森永); White Day (on March 14, a month later, initiated during the 1970's). Valentine's Day : gifts from women to men Valentine’s Day in Japan has a unique history and customs that many foreigners find interesting. According to the Japan Chocolate & Cocoa Association, this custom started in the 1950s. A chocolate company put up a handwritten “Valentine’s Sale” sign at Isetan department store in Shinjuku. It isn't clear how Valentine's started in Japan. Different companies argue they were the first to bring the holiday to the country. Most Japanese sources believe Valentine's Day was first introduced to Japan in the 1930s by Morozoff Ltd, a Kobe-based confectionery. Valentine’s Day concept is believed to have been brought to Japan for commercial purposes by the retail and confectionery industry in the 1950s after World War Ⅱ. The question is, why did Valentine’s Day become a day that women choose to confess their love to men? Valentine’s Day in Japan dates back to the 1950s and represents the changes that have occurred in Japanese cultural norms. Back then, female ‘kokuhaku’ or the act of confessing one's feelings was considered taboo. Valentine’s Day gained popularity in Japan during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Initially, it was introduced as a day for expressing love and confessing feelings to a romantic interest, similar to Western traditions. History of Valentine’s Day in Japan: When did it start? In 1931, a chocolate store named Morozov opened on トアロード (toa road) in Kobe. Something nearly unheard of at the time. When did People Start to Celebrate Valentine’s Day in Japan? There are several theories over the origin of Valentine’s Day in Japan, but it is widely believed to have arrived in Japan in the 1930’s. Morozoff, a famous Japanese confectionery company, started as a small chocolate shop in 1931 when it began a marketing campaign to encourage people to buy and send chocola In most places celebrating Valentine’s Day, women can expect chocolates, flowers and a romantic dinner from their partner. However, in Japan, it’s the opposite: women give chocolates to the men in their lives—from their boyfriends to their coworkers—although not all chocolates are equal. The special men in their lives receive honmei choco, “true feeling” chocolates, while True fact: In the 1980s the Japanese National Confectionery Industry Association launched a successful campaign to make March 14th a “reply day”, where men are expected to return the favor to those who gave them chocolates on Valentine’s Day, calling it White Day for the color of the chocolates being offered. White Day in Japan (March 14th) Now, if you were thinking, “that’s a little unfair that the guys get all the gifts!” – don’t worry, because just a month later, on March 14th is when men are supposed to reciprocate all the love they received on Valentine’s Day. The meaning of Valentine’s Day has similarly shifted in recent years. In a survey conducted in 2024, 2,500 Valentine chocolate shoppers were asked to whom they planned to give their sweet treats, to which 44.7% replied, family members. This disruption to the Japanese Valentine’s tradition will inevitably have an effect on White Day, too. But this doesn’t happen in Japan, since these things are done on December 24, the most romantic day of the year for the Japanese. Valentine’s Day in Japan is almost only and exclusively about chocolate. They could perfectly call it “Chocolate Day”. Japanese chocolate companies make at least half of their annual sales during this time of In Japan, the Western holiday of Valentine’s Day was popularized in the 1950’s. There’s also a follow-up holiday called White Day (ホワイトデー) on March 14, which was invented as a day for men to give gifts and show appreciation to the women who had given them gifts the month prior. Valentine’s Day was initially brought to Japan in the 1930s when a confectioner, Morozoff, placed an ad that targeted foreign residents of Japan. Other companies would attempt to ignite the Valentine’s Day flame in Japan, but it wasn’t until the 1970s that it found its place. History of Valentine’s Day in Japan. The history of Valentine’s Day in Japan dates back to the 1950s, much later than the West. This is because many confectioners and department stores started campaigns around that time! Their main demographic was women who wanted to buy chocolate for husbands and boyfriends. Valentine’s Day is known as the day when one expresses their love to that one special person. In Western countries it is common for both men and women to participate in a gift exchange. Often, the approaching date of February 14th causes men across the world to scramble, trying to pick out a gift, or plan the perfect date. However, in Japan, Valentine’s Day plays out a bit differently
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